I had a discussion with some photo group friends on Saturday about dry mounting and whether it was archival. I found this article online today. The linked site written by photographer Daniel Joder is worth checking out, it has many interesting photography related articles.
http://www.danieljoderphotography.com/is-dry-mounting-an-archival-process/
Is dry mounting an archival process?
By Daniel Joder
It all depends.
It depends on whether you consider just the photograph itself to be the work of art, or if you consider the photograph along with the attached, signed backing board to be the work of art.
If you are party to the first opinion, then dry mounting is not
an option and most museums would also agree. Museums typically consider
the mounting of a photographic print to be archival only if the
photograph itself can be easily removed from its presentation
environment (mat, frame, or whatever) and transferred, all without
suffering damage. Since a dry mounted photograph is very, very difficult
to remove without damage, it therefore isn’t accepted by most museums
as archival (or, to be more precise, it isn’t accepted as an effective
“conservation” method).
If you want to present your images in a way that meets the museum standards of “conservation” and “archival” you obviously must not
press, stick or glue your print to the backing board. Instead, you’ll
need to afix the print with acid-free archival materials that can easily
be removed. Two common ways to do this is are with a V or T hinge or with photo corners .
Having said all this, there are others who claim that dry mounting is
indeed archival and they cite some pretty persuasive reasons. First,
and most importantly, they start with the assumption that it is not just
the print that is the work of art, but the backing board as well–it is
all one unit. Indeed, in many cases, the artist will sign the work just
below the image on the backing board and will often add another
certification sticker or signature stamp to the reverse side of the
board. Obviously, those things are important and integral to the print
itself.
Furthermore, it is also quite simple to choose and use acid-free
materials in all steps of the dry mounting process–from the dry mounting
tissue to the backing board to the outer mat. Many argue that the print
is actually protected from the environment better this way
than with the more loose V or T hinge-type mounts preferred by the
purists. In the latter case, they argue, damaging substances can more
easily get at and eat away at the photograph.
Personally, I prefer the dry mount option. The print lies flat and
will never curl, it can be easily handled even without the top mat in
place, and I also like having the signature on the board (with
additional certification/signature stamp on the back) rather than on the
photograph itself. If the whole unit–backing board and print–is
well-crafted with museum-quality, acid-free, archival materials, (and
quality inks and paper are used in the print) I think it stands a good
chance of outlasting most of us alive today.
What you do will depend very much on the type of photography you do
and which way you decide to go in this “archival debate.” In fact, you
may also decide to do neither. You could, instead, mount your images
with thumbtacks, or on aluminum, cloth, wood, or plastic…or use any
number of other, more imaginative methods of presentation.
This is art, after all…and there really are no rules!